Joanna Picciotto

"The question raised by objectivity is how innocence, traditionally understood to be a state of ignorance, ever came to be associated with epistemological privilege." --Joanna Picciotto

Diedre McCloskey

"No one is going to fight and die for a sample error decision procedure of arbitrary size." --Diedre (Donald) McCloskey

Diedre McCloskey

"If he is a passionate man he knows passionately that his theory is the correct one; if a sober man he knows it soberly; anyway he knows it. For some reason, however, and despite his writing or talking, he cannot persuade all of his colleagues. The question arises, why?" --Deidre (Donald) N. McCloskey

Voltaire

"It is dangerous to be right in things in which those in power are wrong."  --Voltaire

Anonymous

"In any collection of data, the figure most obviously correct, beyond all need of checking, is the mistake." (Anonymous saying)

Homer Adkins

"Basic research is like shooting an arrow into the air and, where it lands, painting a target."

--Homer Adkins

Albert Einstein

"A theory is something nobody believes, except the person who made it. An experiment is something everybody believes, except the person who made it."

--Albert Einstein

Hilaire Belloc

The microbe is so very small
You cannot make him out at all,
But many sanguine people hope
To see him through a microscope.
His jointed tongue that lies beneath
A hundred curious rows of teeth;
His seven tufted tails with lots
Of lovely pink and purple spots,
On each of which a pattern stands,
Composed of forty separate bands;
His eyebrows of a tender green;
All these have never yet been seen--
But Scientists, who ought to know,
Assure us that they must be so...
Oh! Let us never, never doubt
What nobody is sure about!

--Hilaire Belloc

(from Belloc, H. (1912). More Beasts for Worse Children. New York: Duckworth.)

PhD Work Gets Russian Cryptanalyst Three Weeks in US Prison

Bauman Moscow State Technical University: Computer science PhD student Dmitri Sklyarov wrote a computer program "as part of my dissertation work and as part of my employment"* called the Advanced eBook Processor.  He states that he developed the program "in order to demonstrate weaknesses in protection methods of PDF files."*  A complaint was filed against Sklyarov by Adobe Systems.  When Sklyarov, a Russian national, visited the United States to make a presentation about his work at the computer security conference DEF CON, he was arrested by the FBI and charged with designing a product that intentionally circumvented copyright protection technology under the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act.  He agreed to testify against his employer in exchange for his release, and the charges against him were later dropped.  (In a trial a year later, a jury found his employer (Elcomsoft) not guilty.)  Sklyarov's dissertation and his employer's computer product were legal in Russia.  Over the course of the controversy, Sklyarov spent three weeks in jail (including Federal prison) and for five months he was confined to Northern California and prevented from returning home to Russia.

* - quotations above are from Sklyarov's public agreement with the US Department of Justice.

Challenge a Professor to Break Your Security, Then Threaten to Sue When They Do

Princeton Computer Science Professor Edward Felten accepted a series of public challenges to break into a new computer security system intended to enforce restrictions on the use of digital music files.  The challenges were sponsored by the Secure Digital Music Initiative (SDMI), an industry group.  Felten successfully broke at least four of the six challenges, but when Felten later planned to present his research on the challenges at an academic conference (the 4th International Information Hiding Workshop), he received a letter from the SDMI with a copy sent to the head of his academic department.  The letter asked Felten to withdraw his presentation, and threatened him (and the graduate students working with him) with a lawsuit under the US Digital Millennium Copyright Act.  Felten withdrew his presentation, then sued the SDMI, requesting a judgement that the publication or presentation of their research was legal.  The Justice Department and industry spokesmen assured Felten that the legal threats made against him were invalid, and the suit was dismissed.  Felten later presented his paper at the 10th USENIX Security Symposium.
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